du Linux Commands

What is Linux du Command?

Explanation

du COMMAND:

du command is used to report how much disk space a file or directory occupies.

SYNTAX :


du [options] directories

OPTIONS:


-a Displays the usage of space that each file is taking up.
-k Write the files size in units of 1024 bytes, rather than the default 512-byte units.
-s Instead of the default output, report only the total sum for each of the specified files.
-L Process symbolic links by using the file or directory which the symbolic link references, rather than the link itself.
-x When evaluating file sizes, evaluate only those files that have the same device as the file specified by the file operand.

EXAMPLE:


  1. du -a images
    Output:
    12
    images/daisy.jpg 20
    images/flo.gif 76
    images/CHILD.gif 12
    images/indigo.gif 152
    images/flower.gif 12
    images/sunflower.jpg 12
    images/tulip-flower-clipart5.gif 12
    images/flower.jpg 8
    images/thumbnail.aspx 8
    images/baby.jpg 12
    images/woodpecker.gif 168
    images/baby.gif 8
    images/thumbnail.jpg 1012
    images/house.bmp 12
    images/peacock.gif 1544
    images

    Displays the size of each file in the specified directory.
  2. du -s images
    Output:
    1544
    images

    Displays the total disk space used by the specified directory.
  3. du -h
    Output:
    84K

    Displays the current folder capacity.
  4. du -h file1.php
    Output:
    8.0K file1.php

    Displays the storage capacity of file1.php.

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