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PHP strcmp Function


Tutorials »Php »

Topic

What is strcmp Function and how it is used in string?



Explanation

In PHP, this function is used to compare two strings and is case sensitive.

Syntax:
    strcmp(string1,string2)

In the above syntax "string1", "string2" specifies the strings to be compared, the function returns "0" if both strings are equal, returns a value ">0" if "string1" is greater than "string2", returns a value "<0" if "string1" is less than "string2".

Example:
    <?php
    $s1="Hello World";
    $s2="hello world";
    echo strcmp($s1,$s2);
    echo "<br>";
    if(strcmp($s1,$s2)==0)
      {
      echo "Two strings are matching";
      }
    else
      {
      echo "Two strings are different";
      }
    ?>
Result:
    -1
    Two strings are different 

In the above string example if we have used strcasecmp(), it will give a result "0",ie., both strings are equal, but when used strcmp() as its case sensitive it gives a result "-1",ie., "string1" is less than "string2".





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